Eskişehir Meerschaum, known locally as "Lüle Taşı," is a highly esteemed Geographically Indicated Product originating from the Eskişehir region of Turkey. This unique mineral, scientifically classified as spiolit, is renowned for its lightweight, porous structure and remarkable properties, making it ideal for various applications, particularly in the creation of smoking pipes.

The distinctive features of Eskişehir Meerschaum include its striking white color, which can occasionally appear grayish or cream. Its porous nature allows it to absorb moisture and nicotine efficiently, which enhances the smoking experience by providing a cooler and drier smoke. One of the most notable characteristics of Meerschaum is its incredible heat resistance; it can withstand high temperatures without deforming, although its color may change slightly when exposed to fire.

Eskişehir Meerschaum is classified into seven main types based on various physical attributes, including texture, weight, and color. These types are referred to as "sıramalı," "birimbirlik," "pamuklu," "daneli," "orta," "dökme," and "cılız." Differentiating between these varieties requires a keen eye and considerable expertise, as factors such as pore structure and vein patterns are crucial for classification.

The extraction of Meerschaum occurs in local mines and quarries, where miners carefully extract the mineral by hand. Due to its delicate nature, the process requires skill and precision to avoid damaging the stone. Once extracted, the stones are often soaked in water to maintain their softness, preventing them from hardening prematurely.

The transformation of raw Meerschaum into finished products takes place in workshops across Eskişehir. Skilled artisans utilize various techniques to shape and polish the stone, ensuring each piece is both functional and artistically appealing. Common products include intricately designed smoking pipes, jewelry, and ornamental objects. The craftsmanship involved in creating these items reflects a blend of traditional methods and contemporary designs, making each piece unique.

Eskişehir Meerschaum holds significant cultural importance in Turkey, symbolizing the region's rich heritage and artisanal skills. The craft of Meerschaum carving has been passed down through generations, with artisans often showcasing their work at local markets and exhibitions. Visitors to Eskişehir can explore workshops, where they can witness the intricate process of Meerschaum carving and even purchase beautifully crafted items as souvenirs.

In recent years, Eskişehir Meerschaum has gained international recognition, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts worldwide. Its unique characteristics, coupled with the artistry involved in its production, make Eskişehir Meerschaum a true testament to the region's cultural legacy and a must-see for anyone interested in traditional crafts. Whether for personal use or as a gift, products made from Eskişehir Meerschaum carry with them the essence of their origin, making them cherished items for many.